This bar chart gives you an idea of what kinds of crops need and receive irrigation. The bars show the percent of
farmland by crop type that is irrigated. For example,
100-percent of the land used to grow rice is irrigated.
But only about 35 percent of the land used to grow cotton is
irrigated. The other 65 percent depends on rainfall.
Look at some of the numbers and try to figure out why some crops need irrigating and some don't. Rice actually grows underwater in flooded fields. It's no wonder that all riceland is irrigated. Other crops are grown in the South where there is normally ample rainfall during the growing season. Other crops, such as corn, don't rely on irrigation. Maybe it is because it is grown in huge amounts in the Midwest, where it would cost too much to pump the needed ground water.
Source: Day, J.C., and Horner, G.L. 1987, U.S. Irrigation,
Extent and Economic Importance,
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Information
Bulletin 532
U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/ircropbar.html
Page Contact Information: Howard Perlman
Page Last Modified: Tuesday, 30-Aug-2005 09:04:36 EDT
